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	<title>Chris Bohjalian&#039;s Idyll Banter</title>
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		<title>Hope is the tie rack with feathers</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/06/16/hope-is-the-tie-rack-with-feathers/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2013 12:49:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bohjalian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Father's Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Light in the Ruins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Webelo]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It wasn’t the worst Father’s Day present ever: Children everywhere have given their fathers gifts that are far more troubling. Exhibit A? Anything at all from the Sky Mall catalog. Nothing says love quite like a Hobbit chess set or &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/06/16/hope-is-the-tie-rack-with-feathers/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=993&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It wasn’t the worst Father’s Day present ever: Children everywhere have given their fathers gifts that are far more troubling. Exhibit A? Anything at all from the Sky Mall catalog. Nothing says love quite like a Hobbit chess set or tan thru swim trunks. But this gift was up there.</p>
<p>I was a 10-year-old Webelo. Webelos, generally, are fifth-graders transitioning from Cub Scouts to Boy Scouts. The term is shorthand for “We’ll be loyal scouts,” not the Native American word for “boys who don’t bathe.” That May and June our den was working with little jigsaws, small sheets of plywood, and wooden pegs. One of my friend’s fathers was helping us craft tie racks shaped like ducks for our dads, because Father’s Day was nearing and every dad in the 1970s wanted nothing more in the world than a badly made tie rack shaped like a duck.</p>
<p>I have never been good at crafts or any project that involves a tool with a serrated edge. My friends know this. The other day, I was in my yard trimming dead branches from the bottom of an evergreen with a handsaw, and my next-door neighbor, Judy Brown, walked by and asked, “Do you have a permit to use one of those?” She said that her 81-year-old mother-in-law, Bev Brown, has an electric chainsaw that she loves. That evening when I asked my wife if I should get an electric chainsaw, she burst out laughing and reminded me that I am not Bev Brown.</p>
<p>It’s true.</p>
<p>I should also admit that I was never one of those kids who could ever color between the lines. It wasn’t that I was so creative; it was that I was so inept.</p>
<p>Which brings me back to my duck. I did a spectacularly bad job of cutting it and a worse job of painting it. It looked nothing like a duck. It looked like an amoeba. My duck was, far and away, the worst duck in the den. We’d finished painting our ducks on a Friday afternoon, and the plan was to let them dry overnight in our den leader’s garage and then pick them up on Saturday morning. We would present them to our dads on Sunday.</p>
<p>I had warned my mom as we went to retrieve my duck that it was kind of a train wreck. I was embarrassed by it and, in truth, disgusted with myself. The self-loathing meter was off the charts.</p>
<p>When we arrived, however, the first thing my mother said when she saw my duck was that she liked it and my dad would love it. This wasn’t a mother’s love; my mother always called it exactly as she saw it. Something had happened to my duck overnight and it actually looked pretty good. It was even recognizably a duck. Instantly I understood what had occurred: The night before, my friend’s dad had performed some serious plastic surgery on the amoeba. Meticulously he had shaped a duck’s bill and wings and webbed feet. He had repainted it so that the colors on the feathers didn’t run into the colors on the face. He had given the creature back its eyes.</p>
<p>I was furious. Looking back, it was clear that this father thought he was doing me a favor. It’s possible that what began as a tiny touch-up simply grew into a full fashion makeover. But his work was a ringing indictment of mine.</p>
<p>It would be three years before I would tell my dad that his Father’s Day duck was largely the den leader’s work. I confessed this when we were packing up the house to move from Connecticut to Florida. I said he didn’t really need to bring the duck with him.<a href="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/photo.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-995" alt="photo" src="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/photo.jpg?w=225&#038;h=300" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>But he did. He pointed to my badly painted “Happy Father’s Day” on the front and my nearly illegible signature on the back. “Those were the only parts I cared about,” he said.</p>
<p>Happy Father’s Day.</p>
<p>(This column appeared originally in the Burlington Free Press on June 16, 2013. Chris&#8217;s new novel, &#8220;<a href="http://www.chrisbohjalian.com/the_light_in_the_ruins" target="_blank">The Light in the Ruins</a>,&#8221; arrives in three weeks. You can learn more about it here.)</p>
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		<title>UVM senior treks back into her Armenian past</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/06/16/uvm-senior-treks-back-into-her-armenian-past/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2013 02:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armenian Genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Aghjayan]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Just how small is this world really? Sarah Aghjayan, 21, has been going to the University of Vermont since the autumn of 2010 and will begin her senior year there this September. Our paths have never crossed in Vermont. Yet &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/06/16/uvm-senior-treks-back-into-her-armenian-past/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=991&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just how small is this world really? Sarah Aghjayan, 21, has been going to the University of Vermont since the autumn of 2010 and will begin her senior year there this September. Our paths have never crossed in Vermont. Yet last month we met seven time zones to the east in a now largely Kurdish section of Turkey.</p>
<p>Sarah and I were two of seven Armenian-American pilgrims on a journey into the geography of our past. I’ve chosen the word geography carefully. Her father, George Aghjayan, was with us and he was quite literally charting our route via GPS and locking in the coordinates. Once upon a time — actually, up until 98 years ago — this part of Turkey was a land of Turks, Kurds, Assyrians and Armenians. In the Armenian Genocide that began in 1915, three out of every four Armenians in the Ottoman Empire — 1.5 million people — were systematically slaughtered and the hallmarks of their culture here all but obliterated. Over the course of one week in May, the seven of us traveled from village to village to see the remains of the monasteries and churches, some massive, and the communities that anchored this part of Historic Armenia.<a href="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/chris-bohjalian-and-sarah-aghjayan-in-the-ruins-of-the-palu-church.jpeg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-990" alt="Chris Bohjalian and Sarah Aghjayan in the ruins of the Palu church" src="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/chris-bohjalian-and-sarah-aghjayan-in-the-ruins-of-the-palu-church.jpeg?w=300&#038;h=200" width="300" height="200" /></a></p>
<p>And among the places we visited was a tiny Kurdish community now called Yazibashi. A century ago, when it was populated with Armenians, it was known as Sakrat. The hamlet is a far cry from the Boston suburbs where Sarah grew up, her family diehard Patriots fans and her father an executive with a software company that specializes in structured finance. But some of her Armenian roots are here. This is where her great-grandfather, Giragos Der Manouelian, was born. All that remains of the Armenian church in Sakrat today is a part of the altar, a stone arch, but this is the very church where Giragos was baptized. The arch towers over a small barn and a single-story cement block home.</p>
<p>“I never knew my great-grandfather,” Sarah told me, “but I’ve heard my dad recount numerous stories of him, so this was a very special experience for me. It’s very emotional for me.”</p>
<p>This was Sarah’s second pilgrimage with her father: “I make these journeys to learn more about my family’s history. It’s not everyday that Armenians get to visit the remote villages of our ancestors and speak with the people who live there now.” Usually, she said, the villagers are gracious. When we were in Sakrat last month, the farmer who owns the land that once was the Armenian church insisted that we stay and share glasses of thick tahn — a yogurt drink — with him.</p>
<p>None of us brought up the reality that much of this land once belonged to Armenians, because that wasn’t why we were there. This was about what Thomas Moore calls the “care of the soul,” not real estate. As we sipped our tahn, George and Sarah wanted to be sure that our translator conveyed to our host how grateful they were that he was preserving the arch. He wasn’t tearing it down, he wasn’t allowing it to sink further into the earth.</p>
<p>That’s one of the things that made the journey so poignant: Most of the time, there is no one or no group looking after these remnants. Moreover, the ruins we saw were often parts of active, thriving communities as recently as 98 years ago. This wasn’t Pompeii. These weren’t medieval castles in Scotland. There may still be people alive today who sat in some of these pews.</p>
<p>Which perhaps explains what Sarah said was her favorite moment on the trip: Our visit to Ktuts Island in Lake Van, and the ancient monastery there that’s now home only to thousands of seagulls. “Armenians have a knack for picking the most beautiful locations for their monasteries and churches, and that one takes the cake,” she said. “The monastery was in decent shape, which made the experience even better; there was no heart-wrenching destruction to it.”</p>
<p>Ruins, according to Moore, “show us that something remains of beauty in a thing when its function has departed.” It’s a part of the reason we’re drawn to them. This was Sarah’s second journey to her ancestral homeland. It’s clear that it won’t be her last.</p>
<p>(This column appeared originally in the Burlington Free Press on June 8, 2013. Chris&#8217;s new novel, &#8220;The Light in the Ruins,&#8221; arrives on July 9, 2013.)</p>
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		<title>In a Turkish town that had 10,000 Armenians, now there is only one</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/06/08/in-a-turkish-town-that-had-10000-armenians-now-there-is-only-one/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Jun 2013 19:43:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armenia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armenian Genocide]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Sandcastle Girls]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A woman I met last month in southeastern Turkey is going to die, probably sometime soon. Asiya’s death will not be covered by any news service, and for all but a few people in her small village of Chunkush, she &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/06/08/in-a-turkish-town-that-had-10000-armenians-now-there-is-only-one/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=983&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A woman I met last month in southeastern Turkey is going to die, probably sometime soon. Asiya’s death will not be covered by any news service, and for all but a few people in her small village of Chunkush, she will not be missed. Even the relatives who love her will probably think to themselves, well, she was 98 years old. Or 99. Or, if she survives until 2015, somewhere in the neighborhood of a century. She will have lived a long life.</p>
<p>When I met Asiya in May, her daughter brought me strong Kurdish tea and fresh strawberries from their yard, and when I return to her village someday and find that she has indeed passed away, I suspect I’m going to weep.</p>
<p>Why cry for a woman I met but once, who lived a long life and who couldn’t understand a word I said? Who spoke only Turkish, a language in which I know how to say only “please” and “thank you”?</p>
<p>Because Asiya is what some people call a hidden Armenian, and she is the last surviving Armenian in Chunkush.<a href="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/eric-and-asiya.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-984" alt="Eric and Asiya" src="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/eric-and-asiya.jpg?w=300&#038;h=223" width="300" height="223" /></a></p>
<p>I met her when I was traveling with six Armenian American friends through a part of Turkey that many Armenians (including me) refer to as Historic Armenia. We were in a region that today is largely Kurdish but as recently as 98 years ago was a mixture of Kurds, Turks, Assyrians and Armenians. We were making a pilgrimage to view the ruins of Armenian churches and monasteries, the remnants of a culture obliterated from this corner of the Earth in the Armenian genocide. During the First World War, 1.5 million Armenians were systematically annihilated — three out of every four living in the Ottoman Empire.</p>
<p>On our fifth day, we visited Chunkush, where until 1915 there was a thriving community of 10,000 Armenians. The ruins of the church loom over you. The town was almost entirely Armenian. Over a few nightmarish days that summer, Turkish gendarmes and Kurdish chetes — killing parties — descended on the village and marched almost every Armenian two hours away to a ravine called Dudan, where they shot, bayoneted or simply threw them into a chasm of several hundred feet. One of the gendarmes pulled Asiya’s mother from the line at the edge of the ravine, however, because he thought she was pretty. He decided he’d marry her. And so she was spared — one of the very few Armenians who were saved that summer day in 1915.</p>
<p>My companions and I hadn’t expected to find Asiya when we journeyed to Chunkush. We simply wanted to see the ruins of the church. Most of the villagers acknowledged that once upon a time Armenians had lived in Chunkush, but they were quick to add — whenever we asked what had happened to them — that at some point they had all “moved away.”</p>
<p>The truth was, they were still there, whatever remained of their bones deteriorating at the bottom of the Dudan chasm. We didn’t think there were any living Armenians in the town.</p>
<p>But as we were leaving, a thin fellow in his 60s, with a deeply weathered face and a ball cap, raced up to our van and banged on the door. We had been there an hour, and word had spread that Americans were in town. We had to meet his mother-in-law, he said.</p>
<p>Our Kurdish driver worried that this was the beginning of a nasty international incident: Seven Americans kidnapped or killed. But the fellow was desperate, so we agreed to come meet Asiya. My friend Khatchig Mouradian, editor of the Armenian Weekly in the United States, speaks Turkish and translated.</p>
<p>I have met survivors of the Armenian genocide before, including my grandparents. But meeting Asiya was different. She wasn’t in Washington or Paris or Beirut. She wasn’t a part of the Armenian diaspora, where we usually find the few remaining survivors of the genocide. Here was someone whose mother had been at the edge of the gorge — and who was still living where, more than likely, her grandparents and her father had been executed. Where her ancestral culture had been exterminated.</p>
<p>After the massacre, the town of 10,000 Armenians was reinvented as a town of 10,000 Kurds. Here was someone whose mother had heard the endless gunshots. The crash of the bodies on the rocks. The wails of the children. <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/img_1084.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-985" alt="IMG_1084" src="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/img_1084.jpg?w=225&#038;h=300" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>She and her mother had grown up and grown old, aware of who and what they were — Armenian — but forced to conform and remain silent. That was the price of survival in the days after the genocide, and it’s a custom that, in small villages such as Chunkush, endures today. That is, perhaps, the very definition of a hidden Armenian.</p>
<p>Whenever we asked Asiya about being Armenian, she would shake her head ruefully and grow silent. One time her daughter chimed in: “No. We can’t talk about that.”</p>
<p>Whenever we asked what her mother had told her of the chasm, she would look down and murmur: “I was too young. I don’t remember.” Sometimes she would begin a sentence, “My mother said . . .” but then her voice would trail off.</p>
<p>At one of those moments when she paused, I took her hand. It was a reflex, and I had no idea if this was a cultural faux pas. But she wrapped my fingers in hers; her grip was powerful. She looked at me from beneath her headdress with eyes that were at once among the saddest and the strongest I’ve ever seen. I understood instantly why her son-in-law, a very good man, wanted us to meet her: It was because she wanted to meet us. She wanted to meet other Armenians.</p>
<p>Today there are but a handful of living survivors of the Armenian genocide. When the centennial arrives in 2015, there will be fewer still. I hope that Asiya will be with us, because I plan to return to Chunkush that year. No one from the village is going to commemorate the 10,000 who died in that chasm, so it will be up to people like me to make that effort — and, yes, to embrace the Asiyas of the world who were there.</p>
<p>(This essay appeared originally in the Washington Post on June 8, 2013. Chris&#8217;s new novel, &#8220;<a href="http://www.chrisbohjalian.com/the_light_in_the_ruins">The Light in the Ruins</a>,&#8221; goes on sale on July 8.)</p>
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		<title>It&#8217;s summer! Time to buckle up for redcoats and crummy joints!</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/06/02/its-summer-time-to-buckle-up-for-redcoats-and-crummy-joints/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Jun 2013 12:41:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Light in the Ruins]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Back in the day, we here in the Champlain Valley often made the redcoats’ lives hell – the breakfast brawl at Hubbardton notwithstanding. But my parents always had a soft spot in their hearts for one particular redcoat stationed at &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/06/02/its-summer-time-to-buckle-up-for-redcoats-and-crummy-joints/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=981&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back in the day, we here in the Champlain Valley often made the redcoats’ lives hell – the breakfast brawl at Hubbardton notwithstanding. But my parents always had a soft spot in their hearts for one particular redcoat stationed at Fort Ticonderoga in the 1960s.</p>
<p>Okay, he wasn’t a real redcoat. He was, perhaps, a college kid on summer break earning a little money and sweating off a semester’s worth of keg beer beneath his regulation British Army uniform. But here is, more or less, what happened.</p>
<p>My parents had put my older brother and me in the backseat of the station wagon – a blue woodie – and driven four or five hours north from our home in Westchester County. (I should note that my brother and I probably weren’t always in the backseat. We were just as likely to have been hanging out in the cargo area. Seat belts back then were viewed as a serious inconvenience. The last thing anyone wanted was to be buckled into the seat if you smashed into a tanker truck and had to get out fast. Besides, how could my brother and I wrestle in a moving vehicle if we were strapped into our seats?) It was one of those classic summer vacation car trips, where we went north to Lake George and Fort Ticonderoga, and then west to Niagara Falls.</p>
<p>And while I don’t remember much, I remember two moments: The redcoat. And the brothel. More on the brothel in a moment.</p>
<p>I was three and my brother was eight. Based on the photos from the trip that remain, we looked like we were pulled straight from an episode of “Mad Men:” Crew cuts and short pants. We are always posed in front of Revolutionary War era cannons. Among my annoying habits (and, apparently, I had plenty), was that I used to suck my fingers. Not my thumb, which normal, screwed-up three-year-olds depended on, but fingers. I used to suck the ring and middle fingers. Simultaneously. It drove my parents wild, but they seemed incapable of stopping me.</p>
<p>But one summer afternoon, the redcoat accomplished in nine words what my parents had been trying to make happen for months. For years, for all I know. As we were passing the redcoat at Fort Ticonderoga, he said to me in the voice of a drill sergeant, “Soldier! Get those fingers out of your mouth – now!” According to family lore, I was awed. I listened. And I never put my fingers in my mouth again.</p>
<p>The next day we motored on to Niagara Falls. Just before we arrived there, however, the station wagon’s transmission died. The woodie was towed to a garage near Buffalo and we went to the motel across the street from the garage to spend the night. It was – and here I am being kind – a dump. The fellow behind the counter begged my parents not to stay there when he saw they had their children with them. I weighed in with one of those remarks mothers memorialize in baby books: “What a crummy joint.” And, yes, if it wasn’t actually a brothel, it was what we euphemistically call a “hot sheets motel.” My mother made us sleep in our cloths on the bedspreads. (Given what we now know about motel bedspreads, this may in reality have been the far more disgusting solution. The sheets are at least washed.)</p>
<p>I share these two Wonder Bread memories with you because many of you are finalizing your own summer vacation plans. Your car trips to great destinations. Your roadside adventures for July and August.</p>
<p>My advice? Think big. Expect the unexpected. Be flexible.</p>
<p>And, yes, check your transmission.</p>
<p>Now buckle up and take your fingers out of your mouth. It’s already June and those hot sheets motels fill up fast.</p>
<p>(This column appeared originally in the <a href="http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/" target="_blank">Burlington Free Press</a> on May 2. Chris&#8217;s new novel, &#8220;<a href="http://www.chrisbohjalian.com/the_light_in_the_ruins" target="_blank">The Light in the Ruins</a>,&#8221; arrives in five weeks.)</p>
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		<title>The gods must be crazy after all</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/31/the-gods-must-be-crazy-after-all/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2013 11:16:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Armenia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bohjalian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Staffordshire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Light in the Ruins]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[HERE’S THE setup: A Coca-Cola bottle falls from a low-flying airplane over an undeveloped corner of Africa. How undeveloped? The local tribesman who finds it — as well as the rest of the villagers — have no idea what it is &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/31/the-gods-must-be-crazy-after-all/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=978&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>HERE’S THE setup: A Coca-Cola bottle falls from a low-flying airplane over an undeveloped corner of Africa. How undeveloped? The local tribesman who finds it — as well as the rest of the villagers — have no idea what it is and presume it’s a gift from the gods. Unfortunately, the empty bottle, with its myriad uses, unleashes almost everyone’s baser instincts.</p>
<p>I am referring to a 1984 movie called “The Gods Must Be Crazy,” a comedy that much of the world loved and I loathed. Seriously. I nearly walked out. I was even a little offended by what I perceived as its Orientalism: Its Western condescension toward a culture that’s less developed.</p>
<p>So, why am I citing a nearly three-decade old movie that I detested? Because I learned last month that the gods indeed might be crazy.</p>
<p>I was traveling with companions through Turkey’s easternmost provinces, a part of the world that is very different from cosmopolitan Istanbul or such popular Turkish tourist destinations as Ephesus and Nemrut. The regions are largely Kurdish, but as recently as 98 years ago they were a mixture of Kurds, Turks, Assyrians, and Armenians. It is a part of Turkey that many Armenians (including me) refer to as Historic Armenia.</p>
<div>
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<p>While driving from Van to Diyarbakir, we detoured to a small Kurdish village near Bitlis to see the ruins of an old Armenian church. What remains is now a barn. As we were leaving, one of village elders pulled aside my friend, Khatchig Mouradian, who speaks Turkish, and said he had a relic the Armenians had left behind when they’d moved away, and he wanted to know how valuable it was. He was hoping that Khatchig could translate for him the mysterious Armenian writing on the bottom.</p>
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<p>Khatchig could indeed read it. But so could I. So could have most any third or fourth grader in any elementary school in Boston — because it wasn’t Armenian. It was English.</p>
<p>The relic was a run-of-the-mill porcelain plate from the 1960s. It was a Currier and Ives sort of print of a horse carriage approaching a post office. The wording on the bottom? “Royal Tudor Ware. Staffordshire, England.” I found this very plate — or one just like it — going for a few dollars on eBay. I think anyone who brought the plate to the “Antiques Roadshow’’ would have been laughed off the set. It wasn’t valuable. It wasn’t a relic. And it sure as heck wasn’t Armenian. Trust me: The Armenian alphabet looks as much like the Latin alphabet as a Picasso looks like a Monet. We’re talking apples and oranges.<a href="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/0531oped_bohjalian.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-979" alt="0531oped_bohjalian" src="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/0531oped_bohjalian.jpg?w=300&#038;h=250" width="300" height="250" /></a></p>
<p>But it was clear that the elder and the community members who crowded around Khatchig as he translated the few words on the bottom revered this plate. This was — forgive me — their Coca-Cola bottle. Sure, it wasn’t a gift from the gods, but in the eyes of this village, it was an item of totemic importance that might have serious commercial value.</p>
<p>Now, it would be easy to focus on the reality that there are parts of this globe that can’t distinguish between a piece of mass-produced 1960s porcelain and a relic. But that’s not newsworthy. That’s a bad movie from 1984. Moreover, this village had cars and electricity and at least one dude with rock ‘n’ roll as the ringtone on his cellphone.</p>
<p>Here, however, is what fascinated me — what made this comedy in reality a tragedy. The Armenians of the village didn’t just “move away.” At least most of them didn’t. Most of them, in all likelihood, were among the 1.5 million Armenians systematically annihilated during the Armenian Genocide that began in 1915. Three out of every four Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were killed, sometimes by their own Kurdish or Turkish neighbors.</p>
<p>I have no idea how that plate wound up in that village. For all I know, it fell from a plane like a Coke bottle and managed somehow not to shatter. Obviously it never belonged to the Armenians.</p>
<p>But even if the Kurds had shown us an actual plate from 1915, it would not have been worth dying for. It would not have been worth killing for.</p>
<p>The real value of that Staffordshire dinner plate from the 1960s? A symbol of the ignorance and misunderstanding that can drive a wedge between people who, once upon a time, might have managed to live together in peace.</p>
<p><em>Chris Bohjalian is the author of 16 books. His new novel, “<a href="http://www.chrisbohjalian.com/the_light_in_the_ruins" target="_blank">The Light in the Ruins</a>,” comes out on July 9.</em></p>
<p><em>This column appeared originally in the Boston Globe  on May 31, 2013.</em></p>
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		<title>The medals have finally come home</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/26/the-medals-have-finally-come-home/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 26 May 2013 17:43:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bohjalian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memorial Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Purple Heart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Light in the Ruins]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[U.S. Army private Corrado Piccoli was killed in France in the summer of 1944. This is, in most ways, a very old story – 69 years old, to be precise. Moreover, Piccoli was only one of the tens of thousands &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/26/the-medals-have-finally-come-home/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=975&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Army private Corrado Piccoli was killed in France in the summer of 1944. This is, in most ways, a very old story – 69 years old, to be precise. Moreover, Piccoli was only one of the tens of thousands of Americans killed in battle that season. Posthumously, he was awarded the Purple Heart.</p>
<p>And yet his story is newsworthy now. Why? Because of that medal – and because of the efforts of Georgia, Vermont’s Zachariah Fike, a captain in the Vermont Army National Guard. Piccoli’s Purple Heart was the first of 60 that Fike has rescued from pawnshops, antique stores, and online auctions and returned to the recipients’ families. He is in the process of finding the rightful owners of 180 more.</p>
<p>“People sometimes think it’s a scam and I want money when I first track down a family,” Fike told me over coffee at Muddy Waters on Main Street in Burlington, Vermont. “But it’s the right thing to do. I consider myself a compatriot. As Americans, we owe these people so much.” To find Piccoli’s family demanded serious detective work: A trip to Watertown, New York. and the high school there. Unearthing a 1941 high school yearbook. Finding the soldier’s grave in the cemetery. An Internet search for family members. Finally he was able to return Piccoli’s medal to Adeline Rockko, now 86 years old, and today the medal is displayed at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown, New York.</p>
<p>Fike, 32, is a Purple Heart recipient himself. He’s a self-described army brat, born in Germany to a pair of Army drill sergeants. (His mother, he says, was among the first female drill sergeants.) In the small hours of the morning on September 11, 2010, he was wounded in a Katyusha rocket attack at Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan.</p>
<p>Without exception, the families have been profoundly grateful to have the lost medals returned. Fike shared with me an example of how these precious mementoes are lost – and found:</p>
<p>“A married couple in Pennsylvania is exercising on their community track, and as the husband bends down to tie his shoe, he sees a Purple Heart in the snow. The owner had given the medal to his granddaughter, before dying in 2009. The granddaughter carried it with her in her pocketbook. But then her car is broken into and her purse is stolen. When the thieves were emptying the purse, they threw the medal away.”</p>
<p>Whenever Fike comes across a Purple Heart on ebay or in a pawnshop, he buys it with his own money. Before returning it to the family – often in a ceremony with the family and a local chapter of the Military Order of the Purple Heart – he pays to have it mounted and framed. He covers his own travel to wherever the family lives: “We try to honor and symbolize who the soldier was – to celebrate the sacrifice and what he meant to his country.”</p>
<p>To fund his efforts, he has now started a non-profit organization called “Purple Hearts Reunited.”</p>
<p>“I knew this was my calling as soon as I got started,” he said. “It’s my mission in life. I’m giving these families a ceremony that is meaningful and joyful, and they will always have that memory.”</p>
<p>And, of course, they will also have the medal.</p>
<p>Tomorrow is Memorial Day – a day in which we remember our veterans who have died. It’s a tradition that dates back, at the very least, to 1868. Thanks to Fike, now soldiers such as Corrado Piccoli are not merely remembered: Their legacies have been linked with their sacrifice. The medals have come home.</p>
<p>* * *</p>
<p>To learn more about Fike’s project to return Purple Hearts to their owners or families, visit<a href="http://www.purpleheartsreunited.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">www.purpleheartsreunited.org</a> .</p>
<p>The column appeared originally in the <a href="http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/" target="_blank">Burlington Free Press</a> on May 26, 2013.</p>
<p>Chris&#8217;s new novel, &#8220;The Light in the Ruins,&#8221; arrives in six weeks.</p>
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		<title>Hollywood&#8217;s blockbuster season is here: Duck.</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/20/hollywoods-blockbuster-season-is-here-duck/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 04:15:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3-D]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baz Luhrmann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hollywood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Great Gatsby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Light in the Ruins]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It was over thirty years ago that the Hollywood Blockbuster Season gave us “Odorama.” Yup, 1981’s version of 3-D was a scratch and sniff card with numbered aromas. When a number flashed on the screen, we in the audience would &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/20/hollywoods-blockbuster-season-is-here-duck/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=971&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was over thirty years ago that the Hollywood Blockbuster Season gave us “Odorama.” Yup, 1981’s version of 3-D was a scratch and sniff card with numbered aromas. When a number flashed on the screen, we in the audience would scratch. It was a John Waters gimmick for his film, “Polyester,” which has been used only sparingly since. I saw the film, but all I recall are the ovals on the scratch and sniff card – and one “aroma:” stinky shoes.</p>
<p>We are now once more in the midst of the Hollywood Blockbuster Season, which is kind of like hurricane season except all of the mayhem is digitally rendered and the only casualty is the nation’s collective hearing. I shudder when I think of how many hearing hair cells in my ears have been pummeled by Cineplex explosions, engines, and screams. As a middle-aged man, I may actually have more hair in my ears than I have hair cells. It makes a guy miss “Odorama.”</p>
<p>Nevertheless, I like this season. I really do. When it comes to movies, I have the emotional depth of a thirteen-year-old. A new Batman movie? I’m there. A new Jackass movie? My wife and I are there together. (Diligent readers will recall that my wife and I did not merely stand in line for a recent Jackass film, we were among the first in line on opening night. We were also – by far – the oldest people there. When it comes to movies, apparently neither of us has a whole lot of pride.)</p>
<p>These days a summer blockbuster is likely to come at us – quite literally – in 3-D. We have the technology and so we use it. Baz Luhrmann’s 3-D “The Great Gatsby” opened earlier this month. J.J. Abrams’s 3-D “Star Trek into Darkness” opened this weekend.</p>
<p>Historically, this has been the case with most technologies: When we can do it, we will do it. Among the rare cases when we have not leveraged an invention are the nuclear bomb – at least so far, thank heavens – and supersonic passenger flight. The Concorde allowed people to fly between North America and Europe in less than half the time that it took a traditional passenger jet, but in its nearly three decades of operation, there were relatively few takers. Saving a few hours wasn’t worth the extra cost.</p>
<p>But filmmakers are using 3-D a lot, especially for the movies that premiere in the summer. As anyone who has seen Luhrmann’s 3-D “Gatsby” knows, we don’t merely don the plastic glasses now for the likes of Iron Man, Superman, and Thor. We don them for James Gatz and Daisy Buchanan. Meanwhile, consumers are starting to spend serious scratch to bring 3-D TVs and home theatres into their living rooms.</p>
<p>And while 3-D is not a bad thing and it’s certainly not a gimmick thing, I wonder if it is quite so necessary. Is it as critical a cinematic breakthrough as sound – as talking pictures? As replacing black and white film with color film? As, for that matter, transitioning from film to digital technologies? To computer generated imagery and special effects?</p>
<p>The short answer? No. The truth is, we had 3-D in the 1950s. Who could possibly forget the 1953 3-D science fiction classic, “Robot Monster?” Okay, that’s a bad example. But you see my point. And while 3-D is better now and has the benefits of being married to CGI technology, I’m still not sure it’s essential for most movies. My favorite moment in Luhrmann’s “Gatsby” was that riveting, climactic scene toward the end when Daisy must choose between her husband and her lover. And that was all about writing and screenwriting and acting and directing.</p>
<p>Am I a dinosaur? Maybe. But I don’t think so. I just prefer my 3-D to be in the service of James Kirk &#8212; rather than James Gatz.</p>
<p>(This article appeared originally in the Burlington Free Press on May 19, 2013. Chris&#8217;s new novel, <a href="http://www.chrisbohjalian.com/the_light_in_the_ruins" target="_blank">The Light in the Ruins</a>, arrives on July 8.)</p>
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		<title>Mother&#8217;s Day &#8212; by the book</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/12/mothers-day-by-the-book/</link>
		<comments>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/12/mothers-day-by-the-book/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 12:44:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mother's Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Name is Aram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passage to Ararat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Forty Days of Musa Dagh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Light in the Ruins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Old Man and the Sea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[To Kill a Mockingbird]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you are a little boy and want to test your mother’s love, color in the leaves on the dust jacket of her first edition of Harper Lee’s novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird.” Or draw the Starship Enterprise and a &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/12/mothers-day-by-the-book/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=966&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are a little boy and want to test your mother’s love, color in the leaves on the dust jacket of her first edition of Harper Lee’s novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird.” Or draw the Starship Enterprise and a Klingon battle cruiser in the sky on her first edition of Ernest Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea.” I did both.</p>
<p>In all fairness, I’m not sure my mother viewed either book as an “investment.” They just happened to be first editions because my mother was a voracious reader and bought both novels soon after they were published. Nevertheless, she made it clear when I shared my work with her that she would prefer that I didn’t use book covers as coloring books in the future.  <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/photo_2.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-967" alt="photo_2" src="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/photo_2.jpg?w=300&#038;h=224" width="300" height="224" /></a></p>
<p>She had, in hindsight, a pretty impressive library, and when I was a boy the books sat in long rows of floor-to-ceiling bookcases that one of my father’s best friends, Bob George, built against the dark wood paneling of our family room. And it was a pretty eclectic collection: Alongside the Saul Bellows and the Philip Roths, there was a lot of stuff that was seriously steamy. We’re not talking handcuffs-on-the-cover steamy, but plenty of passages that I couldn’t wait to share with my friends. Exhibit A? Xavier Hollander’s “The Happy Hooker.” Exhibit B? Mario Puzo’s “The Godfather.”</p>
<p>I’ve thought a lot about my mother’s library lately, and not merely because today is Mother’s Day. My most recent novel channels select moments from my childhood, and as I have talked about the book on the road, I’ve found myself flashing back to my boyhood – and, in some ways, why I write books for a living in the first place. My father always believed that my mother was instrumental in my becoming a writer, if only because she was always reading and sharing her love of fiction with me.</p>
<p>But here is one footnote that I never really focused on until this spring: The way it was my blond, blue-eyed Swedish mother – not my Armenian father – who helped connect me to my Armenian literary ancestry. Over the years, she bought me a lot of books, but among them were three that I recall instantly: “My Name is Aram,” Pulitzer Prize-winning writer William Saroyan’s tales of growing up amidst the Armenian community of Fresno, California; “The Forty Days of Musa Dagh,” Franz Werfel’s magisterial epic of the 4,000 Armenians who held off the Turkish Army in the first summer of the Armenian Genocide; and Michael Arlen’s memoir of his reconnection with his Armenian heritage, “Passage to Ararat” – a winner of the National Book Award.<a href="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/photo.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-968" alt="photo" src="http://chrisbohjalian.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/photo.jpg?w=225&#038;h=300" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>My mother died when I was a much younger man and struggling sometimes mightily and sometimes pathetically to carve out a career as a writer. Given that she was a pretty astute reader, she must have realized that my earliest books were utter train wrecks. Even a mother’s love couldn’t have made her blind to the disaster that was my “apprentice” work. Here is the first sentence from my first published novel: “Lisa Stone slept curled in a ball, a grown woman rolled on her side into a croissant.”</p>
<p>But she kept giving me books. Certainly part of the reason was simply that we both loved to read. But she also knew that I loved to write. Looking back, my sense is that many of the books she gave me were presents born somewhere in that foggy intersection between inspiration and hope. They were a mother’s love made manifest in pulp and ink and glue.</p>
<p>Which is, of course, one of the many things that good mothers do. They prod and they pray and they hope. They are encouraging; they are the last to give up. I had one of those moms. My daughter does now.</p>
<p>Happy Mother’s Day.</p>
<p>(This column appeared originally in the <a href="http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/" target="_blank">Burlington Free Press</a> on May 12, 2013. Chris&#8217;s new novel, &#8220;<a href="http://www.chrisbohjalian.com/the_light_in_the_ruins" target="_blank">The Light in the Ruins</a>,&#8221; arrives in less than two months now.)</p>
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		<title>Hope springs eternal: Play ball!</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/hope-springs-eternal-play-ball/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 12:58:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baseball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bohjalian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Little League]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Light in the Ruins]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[You might not know it from what I share in this column, but I played some pretty serious football and baseball as a boy. First of all, I was on the same high school football team – the illustrious Bronxville &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/05/05/hope-springs-eternal-play-ball/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=964&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You might not know it from what I share in this column, but I played some pretty serious football and baseball as a boy.</p>
<p>First of all, I was on the same high school football team – the illustrious Bronxville Broncos of Westchester County, N.Y. – as Roger Goodell. Yup, <i>that</i> Roger Goodell.  NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell. The only difference between us was that he starred at tight end and it was going to take a bus accident in which two-thirds of the team broke their legs for me ever to play in a game. The one time my name appeared in any newspaper in the context of football was when our field goal kicker and I had to swap jerseys so he could play cornerback that afternoon. He happened to kick a winning field goal that day that was, by high school standards, spectacularly long. I got the credit in a newspaper story and, yes, felt pretty horrible. In any case, I was on Roger’s team.</p>
<p>And one year when I was a Little League baseball pitcher, I made the All Star team. Not kidding. I started the All Star game and gave up, I believe, a thousand runs. Okay, maybe not a thousand. But a lot. It might have been as many as eighteen. My strength as a pitcher was pinpoint control, which is indeed rare in Little League. I didn’t walk a lot of people. Unfortunately, my fastball topped out at about ten miles an hour. Umpires and batters alike would doze off waiting for the ball to travel from the pitcher’s mound to home plate. During that All Star game, my control eluded me. The game might still be going on if the coach hadn’t finally given me the hook.</p>
<p>I mention this because Little League baseball is back. I live no more than 150 yards from the baseball field here in Lincoln, Vermont, and while I don’t watch a lot of games, every season I will watch a few. Eight years ago, when my daughter was still in the Lincoln Elementary School, I knew who most of the ballplayers were. Now I haven’t a clue.</p>
<p>Of course, when I would watch an occasional game two decades ago, before my daughter was born, I didn’t know the names of most of the ballplayers either. Neither did Ken Lougee. Who was Ken Lougee? Ken was a neighbor here in Lincoln, a much older fellow who passed away years and years ago. But when Ken was an old man and I was a young man, sometimes we would watch the games together and talk about baseball and, yes, the meaning of life. Neither of us had an answer, but it didn’t matter because part of the meaning of life is simple human connection. He would carry his aluminum lawn chair with the nylon webbing to the grass on the small hill on the third base side of the diamond, and there we would discuss how we had come to Lincoln and the state of the world. Ken was smart and funny and kind. Our conversations would be interrupted – as are all conversations at a Little League game – by the metallic ping of baseball and bat, and we would stop in mid-sentence to watch what was transpiring on the field.</p>
<p>Which brings me back to my own career as a pitcher. Perhaps my favorite memory of my years on the mound is this. It is late on a Saturday morning and the game is perhaps half over. Between batters, I gaze into the small bleachers along the third base side and I’m surprised because there is my father. He had been on a business trip and wasn’t due home until much later that day. But he has, I realize, caught an earlier flight. And there he is, watching.</p>
<p>“Baseball is continuous,” poet Donald Hall has reminded us, “like nothing else among American things, an endless game of repeated summers, joining the long generations of all the fathers and all the sons.”</p>
<p>Maybe that’s why I watch. Maybe that’s why Ken and I used to watch together.</p>
<p>It’s that time of the year. Suddenly it’s spring, even here in Vermont.</p>
<p>(This column appeared originally in the <a href="http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/">Burlington Free Press</a>.  Chris&#8217;s new novel, &#8220;The Light in the Ruins,&#8221; arrives in two months. You can learn more about it <a href="http://www.chrisbohjalian.com/the_light_in_the_ruins" target="_blank">here.</a>)</p>
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		<title>What it means to be Boston Strong</title>
		<link>http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/04/28/what-it-means-to-be-boston-strong/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 11:55:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisbohjalian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beirut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marathon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Light in the Ruins]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It has been almost two weeks now since the Boston Marathon ended in a nightmarish terrorist attack; it has been nine days since Boston was paralyzed by a manhunt and Watertown was a battleground. The news cycles are moving on. &#8230; <a href="http://chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com/2013/04/28/what-it-means-to-be-boston-strong/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=chrisbohjalian.wordpress.com&#038;blog=18091999&#038;post=962&#038;subd=chrisbohjalian&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It has been almost two weeks now since the Boston Marathon ended in a nightmarish terrorist attack; it has been nine days since Boston was paralyzed by a manhunt and Watertown was a battleground. The news cycles are moving on.</p>
<p>But among the elements of the story that will stay with me a long time is this: The reaction of my good friend, Khatchig Mouradian. Khatchig lives in Watertown and the firefight between Tamerlan and Dzhokar Tsarnaev and the Boston police occurred in his neighborhood. When I woke up that Friday morning, April 19, and saw Watertown was in the news, I texted him to make sure he was safe. His response? “I just gave an interview to a newspaper in Turkey. I said I’m so used to explosions that I slept through them.”</p>
<p>Khatchig grew up in Beirut during that country’s cataclysmic civil war. He spent so many nights in bomb shelters teaching his younger sisters to play chess – taking their mind off the reality that their home was, once again, being shelled – that both girls would grow into Lebanese chess champions and win numerous regional and international tournaments.</p>
<p>Likewise, there are my friends from Israel who, at different points in their lives, knew that any moment a bus might burst into flames or a missile might explode in the street.</p>
<p>Obviously our country is not exempt from terror. At different times in the past two decades, we have been targeted by foreigners and by our own citizens. We all know the worst examples of each: The attack on the World Trade Center in Manhattan on the one hand, and the bombing of the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, on the other.</p>
<p>And we will be attacked again. The FBI and the Department of Homeland Security may unravel and stop a thousand schemes, but eventually they will miss one – as they did with the brothers Tsarnaev. This is not a criticism of either organization; it’s only an acknowledgment that perfection is impossible in this game. We’re not talking nine innings; we’re talking every single day of every single year. And this is a very violent world.</p>
<p>But we don’t live under the shadow of terrorism the way some parts of the world do. We don’t for two reasons: First of all, because even though perfection is impossible, we come impressively close. Second, because even though we know the violently alienated are out there, we don’t let them win. We go about our lives.</p>
<p>Sometimes, I’m frustrated with our country. Most recently I was aggravated when we failed to achieve meaningful gun control, despite the horrific slaughter at an elementary school in Connecticut last December. But more times than not I am proud of who we are and what we accomplish. The heroism of the runners and doctors and first responders that followed the Boston Marathon bombing is another legacy to that tragic moment in our history. So was the work of our law enforcement officials. The spirit of Boston in the days after the attack has left me moved and inspired.</p>
<p>Which brings me back to my friend in Watertown. Khatchig is the editor of “The Armenian Weekly” and a genocide scholar. If anyone understands the historical context of violence and terror, it’s a genocide scholar. If anyone understands a world where people detonate bombs designed to kill innocent people, it’s a fellow who grew up in Beirut. He also happens to be one of the smartest people I know. This was his response when I asked him what it felt like to witness the sort of violence he knew from his childhood and young adulthood in Lebanon occur in his neighborhood in Massachusetts:</p>
<p>“It is when hatred and violence strike close to home – whether home is Beirut or Watertown – that our true commitment to the values and principles on which we pride ourselves is tested. Terror is defeated by upholding those principles – across the board and all the time – and not by renouncing them with the excuse of making home a safer place. That, for me, is homeland security.”</p>
<p>It will be long after the news cycles have moved on that we have fully regained our equilibrium. In the meantime, I will take pride in the people of eastern Massachusetts, and comfort in the courageous way they have, pure and simple, gone on living. That’s what it means to win. That’s what it means to be Boston Strong.</p>
<p>(This column appeared originally in the <a href="http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/" target="_blank">Burlington Free Press</a> on April 28, 2013. Chris&#8217;s new novel, &#8220;<a href="http://www.chrisbohjalian.com/the_light_in_the_ruins" target="_blank">The Light in the Ruins</a>,&#8221; arrives on July 9.)</p>
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